Medical experts do the staging of cancer to determine how far it has spread in the body. Naturally, when the disease is in its higher or advanced stages, the chances of survival are mostly low. But it is not always the tumor size that determines the cancer stage. Several other factors are also involved. Staging enables doctors to decide the line of treatment. Here, we take a look at the different stages of colon cancer. 1. Stage 0 At stage 0, the disease is still in its early stages. It is known as intramucosal carcinoma or carcinoma in situ. Cancer has not extended beyond the rectum or the colon’s innermost layer (mucosa). 2. Stage I The cancer spreads deeper into the colon’s lining in this stage but not beyond the lymph nodes or colon. Patients generally need surgery at this point. The surgeon takes out the part of the colon where cancer is present. In most instances, the treatment is successful, and the patients become cancer-free. Anyone in the first stage of cancer has what is known as the five-year relative survival rate of 92 percent. It implies that a person with cancer has approximately 92 percent chance to survive for a maximum of five years following the diagnosis than people who have not had the disease diagnosed.

Nasal polyps are soft, painless, non-cancerous growths on the sinuses or the nasal passage lining. They are shaped like teardrops and develop due to chronic inflammation associated with allergies, asthma, certain immune disorders, or sensitivity to medications. While they are not life-threatening, nasal polyps can lead to discomfort and recurrent sinus infections. This article lists some of the other complications associated with nasal polyps. 1. Double vision At times, nasal polyps might alter the facial structure, which results in double vision, reduced vision, or limited ability to move one’s eyes. 2. Sinus infections This is among the most prevalent complications associated with nasal polyps. Unfortunately, sinus infections may become recurrent and chronic or long-term due to nasal polyps. Additionally, a bacterial infection will mostly need antibiotics for treatment.  Even surgical treatment of polyps might lead to a sinus infection. Besides, continued treatment in the form of oral corticosteroids or nasal steroid sprays might further reduce an individual’s resistance to sinus infections. 3. Nose bleeds and the loss of smell and taste Surgical treatment of nasal polyps might lead to nose bleeds. Another  common complication associated with nasal polyps is the loss of smell and taste. It has been noted that the loss of smell or taste due to this condition might even persist after treatment.

Hepatitis C is an infection caused by a virus of the same name, and it causes liver inflammation. It does not show immediate effects, and the damage might gradually occur over the years. Many people do not realize that they have contracted the Hepatitis C virus until they notice signs of liver damage. So, it’s important to approach a doctor and undergo treatment at the earliest to avoid these complications arising from hepatitis C: 1. Liver failure The most serious complication of hepatitis C is liver failure. When the liver does not function properly due to cirrhosis or scarring of the liver tissue, it leads to organ failure. The initial symptoms of liver failure include nausea, fatigue, sudden weight loss, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. As this complication arising from hepatitis C progresses, its symptoms start getting worse. Some of the more advanced symptoms include persistent tiredness, vomiting blood, dark urine, jaundice, memory issue, and a swollen belly. 2. Cirrhosis Liver cirrhosis due to hepatitis C is the most common reason for liver transplantation in the country. Cirrhosis refers to late-stage scarring of the liver tissue that ultimately replaces healthy liver tissue and causes permanent liver damage. It keeps the organ from functioning properly as healthy liver cells are injured.

The bone is our body’s living tissue, which constantly breaks down and is regenerates. Unfortunately, in people with osteoporosis, the new bone creation does not keep up with the old bone loss. In extreme cases, even mild stress or falls can result in a fracture, mostly in the spine, wrist, or hip.  This article discusses some complications arising from osteoporosis and what can one do or not do. 1. Limited mobility One of the leading complications arising from osteoporosis is limited mobility. The disease can be pretty disabling. It may even hinder our physical activity, and eventually, this can result in weight gain. This may also lead to stress on your bones, especially in your hips and the area around your knees. Furthermore, gaining weight might also heighten your risk of other health issues, such as diabetes and heart diseases. It is essential to try to keep your weight within a particular range if you have this condition. 2. Hunch in the upper back Osteoporosis might also lead to a hunch in the upper back where your vertebrae have fractured or collapsed partially in multiple places. This may bring a permanent change in the spine’s curve. 3. Deformities and fractures Due to the brittleness of the bones, they are constantly vulnerable from any fall you may take.

Impotence or erectile dysfunction is a condition, wherein you cannot get or maintain an erection firm enough for sex. When you experience this from time to time, it is not worrisome, but if it’s a persistent issue, it may be a cause for concern and might lead to troubles in your relationship or hamper your self-confidence. This article lists some erectile dysfunction causes and symptoms. Causes of erectile dysfunction (ED) 1. Physical causes At times, ED may be caused by something physical. This includes metabolic syndrome or higher insulin levels, increased cholesterol, high blood pressure, and high body fat around the abdomen. In addition, heart disease, diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, clogged blood vessels (atherosclerosis), obesity, certain prescription medications, Peyronie’s disease, multiple sclerosis, low testosterone, tobacco use, substance abuse, or alcoholism may also lead to the condition. Lastly, treatment measures to cure an enlarged prostate or treat prostate cancer, sleep disorders, and injuries or surgeries, which affect the spinal cord or pelvic area are also a few other physical causes. 2. Emotional causes Sexual intercourse is a physical as well as emotional act. Relationship issues or emotional problems might aggravate or worsen erectile dysfunction. Some emotional issues, which may be the cause of ED are anxiety, depression, relationship conflicts, stress from religious or social or cultural clashes, stress at work or home, and constant worry about one’s sexual performance.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune condition, which directly affects the central nervous system. There is no clarity on what causes MS, but some studies associate it with the Epstein Barr virus, vitamin D deficiency, and many environmental factors. However, not all kinds of MS are the same. Here are a few main types of multiple sclerosis: 1. Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) This is one of the foremost forms of multiple sclerosis. For a medical professional to label this condition as CIS, the neurological symptoms resulting from loss of myelin or inflammation should last for 24 hours. Over time, this form of MS might progress to other types. However, there are also some cases wherein the syndrome never aggravates. 2. Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Approximately 85 percent of people with multiple sclerosis are affected with this type. The first signs of this form of multiple sclerosis show in one’s early 20s or 30s. Following this, there may be symptom flare-ups or relapses repeatedly, followed by weeks, months, and even years of remission. The severity of the attacks, the time between two relapses, and the degree of recovery may vary among patients. Most people with this type of multiple sclerosis see a deterioration in the condition and move to secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.

Ovarian cancer is often labeled as the silent killer because its symptoms are usually mistaken for other benign conditions. However, researchers and experts have recently found that women who experience symptoms, such as pelvic pain, feeling full quickly when eating, urinary frequency, and abdominal bloating often disregard it to be something else. However, ignoring these symptoms might give rise to significant complications.  So, what are some of the  ovarian cancer complications?  Read on to know. 1. Infections A prevalent treatment measure to cure ovarian cancer is chemotherapy. In this, drugs are used to locate and combat the rapidly dividing cancer cells in the body. However, sadly, at times, this treatment measure might also destroy healthy cells in the body. Typically, one kind of healthy cell, which is often damaged during chemotherapy, is responsible for creating white blood cells (WBCs) in the body. WBCs, combat the invading germs and bacteria. Your risk for infection aggravates dramatically if the WBC count in your body is low. 2. Blood clots Following an ovarian cancer surgery, there is a greater likelihood of developing blood clots in the legs or pelvis. To prevent this from happening, your surgeon will recommend you get up from the bed and start walking as early as possible after the operation.

Sleep apnea is a chronic health disorder, and if left untreated, it can result in severe health conditions such as heart trouble and high blood pressure (BP). In addition, uncured sleep apnea can make your breathing pause repeatedly in the middle of sleep. Such a  condition can also have other grave implications on the body. So, what are the effects of sleep apnea on the body? Let us discuss them here.    Here are the major effects of sleep apnea on the body: 1. Type 2 Diabetes Those suffering from sleep apnea have a higher probability of developing insulin resistance. It is a condition in which the cells do not respond well to your hormone insulin. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the cells do not take in insulin as well as they should, causing the blood sugar levels to surge. 2. Metabolic Syndrome Sleep apnea is also linked with metabolic syndrome. It includes a group of heart disease risk factors, such as high LDL levels, high BP, high sugar levels, and obesity. 3. Heart Disease In people with obstructive sleep apnea, the risk of developing a heart attack is high. Such an event might occur because of low oxygen levels in the body.

Hyperhidrosis is a condition that results in abnormally excessive sweating not related to exercise or heat. At times, you may sweat so much that your clothes get completely soaked in sweat. It makes it challenging for you to complete your everyday activities, and this sort of excessive sweating might also result in embarrassment and social anxiety. So what are some of the common complications of hyperhidrosis?  1. Social and emotional effects Heavy sweating might pose severe challenges for certain people. In some people with hyperhidrosis, the symptoms may either be barely tolerable or intolerable. Having perspiration-soaked clothes or dripping or clammy hands is indeed quite embarrassing. In addition, your condition will harm your educational goals and pursuit of work. Many even report discomfort in their romantic lives because of this condition.  2. Bromhidrosis One of the most common complications of hyperhidrosis is body odor. However, it is not the sweat that causes the bad smell. Instead, it is the skin bacteria, which comes in contact with sweat, leading to a bad odor. The sweat in the genital area or underarms is most prone to creating body odor. Constricted in tight socks or shoes or sweaty feet may also produce a pungent smell.

When the time comes, your body will give subtle indications that you may be on the cusp of the transformative life stage of menopause. Recognizing these signs can allow you to prepare for the changes ahead and seek appropriate support or guidance. Speak to your healthcare provider about potential medication and treatment options, such as ways to treat heavy periods, medicine to stop menstrual bleeding, female lubricant for dryness, Premarin prescriptions, and more. Additionally, you should do some research to learn about medications (for example, search for Imvexxy reviews) and financing or insurance options (such as the Oriahnn copay card) to find what works best for you. Here are 6 common menopause warning signs to keep an eye out for: 1. Vaginal dryness You may start to notice yourself experiencing persistent or recurrent genital pain before, during, or after intercourse. This is a sign of menopause, and it occurs as a result of the decrease of estrogen in the body. Less estrogen can cause vaginal atrophy, where the tissues lining the vagina can become thin, dry, and/or inflamed. 2. Hot flashes This is the most frequently reported symptom of menopause—hot flashes manifest as a sudden, intense wave of warmth accompanied by profuse sweating.