Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a type of infection that develops when microorganisms enter the urinary system. This type of infection can develop in the urethra, ureters, kidneys, and bladder. Most of the UTIs occur in the urethra and the bladder located in the lower urinary tract. UTI can be painful and unpleasant when it develops in the bladder. However, when the infection spreads and forms in the kidney, it can be dangerous for the body. 

Possible causes of UTI
UTI can happen to both men and women, but women are more prone to it. According to various researches, more than 50% of women go through this unpleasant problem at least once in their lifetime. One of the most common causes of UTI is the development of Escherichia coli, a type of bacterium in the digestive system. Here are some of the factors that can lead to UTI. 

1. Sexual intercourse  
Intense and frequent sexual intercourse with one or multiple partners is one of the leading causes of UTI. Here, the chances of bacteria entering the urethra from the vagina are significantly more. 

2. Menopause
The changes are women having UTI increases after menopause as the pH levels in the vagina change due to the drop of estrogen production. Here, the chances of infection are high, as there is a disturbance between the recommended balance of yeast and bacteria in the vagina. 

3. Constipation or diarrhea
The inability of the person to clear the bladder entirely gives room for the bacteria to grow, leading to infection. UTI can also happen due to diarrhea. The bacteria that come out from the loose stool have a significant chance of entering the urethra and vagina. 

4. Dehydration 
Drinking very little water every day reduces the frequency of going for a pee. The inability of the body to flush out the bacteria helps them multiply in the urinary tract, which causes infection. Therefore, it makes you more prone to UTI. 

5. Dirty pads and tampons
UTI can develop due to feminine products. During the menstrual cycle, the negligence of changing pads and tampons every four to six hours can make the bacteria grow. 

6. Holding your urine for too long
When you feel the urge to pee, you do not have to hold it back. Just go and release it. Avoiding peeing for a prolonged period can lead to the development of the bacteria in the bladder, which causes infection. 

Now that you are aware of what causes UTI, it is advisable to research how to prevent it. Consult your doctor to get an in-depth understanding of what causes UTI and how to prevent its occurrence. Knowing your medical history can help you determine effective medical solutions.